Emerging Models of Business – NCERT Class 11 Business Studies Chapter 5 Summary
Emerging Models of Business – NCERT Class 11 Summary
This chapter discusses modern business models that have emerged with the growth of technology and globalization. It covers e-business, outsourcing, and the shift from traditional models to digital platforms.
🔹 1. E-Business (Electronic Business)
- Conducting business using the internet.
- Includes buying/selling, customer support, and online payments.
- Low setup cost, global reach, time-saving.
- Example: Amazon, Flipkart, Meesho
🔹 2. Types of E-Business Models
- B2B (Business to Business): Business transactions between companies (e.g., Alibaba, IndiaMART).
- B2C (Business to Consumer): Online selling directly to consumers (e.g., Amazon, Nykaa).
- C2C (Consumer to Consumer): Platforms where individuals sell to others (e.g., OLX, eBay).
- C2B (Consumer to Business): Individuals offering services to businesses (e.g., freelancers).
🔹 3. Benefits of E-Business
- Wider customer reach
- 24/7 availability
- Cost efficiency
- Speed and convenience
🔹 4. Limitations of E-Business
- Internet access is required
- Cybersecurity issues
- Trust and payment issues
- Returns and logistics challenges
🔹 5. Outsourcing
- Hiring external parties to perform specific business activities.
- Common in IT, HR, customer service, accounting, logistics.
- Helps companies focus on core areas and reduce costs.
- Example: BPO (Business Process Outsourcing)
🔹 6. Smart Business Concepts
- Digital Marketing – Online promotion using SEO, social media, emails.
- Startups – New-age businesses solving problems using tech and innovation.
- Aggregator Models – Businesses that bring providers and users together (e.g., Uber, Zomato).
📌 Conclusion
Emerging business models have transformed the way companies operate. E-business and outsourcing offer speed, flexibility, and scalability. Understanding these concepts is essential for future entrepreneurs and managers.
🔖 Labels:
Business Studies, NCERT Class 11, Emerging Business Models, E-business, Outsourcing, B2B, B2C, Digital Business, Chapter 5