Business Services – NCERT Class 11 Business Studies Chapter 4 Summary
Business Services – NCERT Class 11 Summary
Business services are intangible services that help in the smooth conduct of business activities. This chapter explains various services like banking, insurance, transport, warehousing, and communication.
🔹 1. Banking Services
- Accept deposits and provide loans.
- Help in the flow of money in the economy.
- Types of bank accounts: Savings, Current, Fixed Deposit, Recurring.
- Other services: ATM, net banking, UPI, cheque facility.
🔹 2. Insurance Services
- Provides protection against financial loss due to unforeseen events.
- Types of Insurance:
- Life Insurance: Covers human life (e.g., LIC).
- Fire Insurance: Covers damage from fire.
- Marine Insurance: Covers goods transported by sea.
- Premium is paid regularly to get risk coverage.
🔹 3. Transportation Services
- Helps in movement of goods and people from one place to another.
- Types: Road, Rail, Air, Water, Pipeline.
- Essential for trade and distribution.
🔹 4. Warehousing Services
- Storage of goods to maintain supply and price stability.
- Types of warehouses:
- Private warehouses
- Public warehouses
- Bonded warehouses (for imported goods)
- Helps protect goods from damage, theft, and weather.
🔹 5. Communication Services
- Helps in exchanging information for business purposes.
- Types:
- Postal services (letters, parcels)
- Telecom services (mobile, internet, emails)
- Modern businesses use email, video conferencing, and cloud services.
🔹 Features of Business Services
- Intangible
- Inseparability (produced and consumed at the same time)
- Inconsistency (varies person-to-person)
- Cannot be stored or transported
- Direct interaction with customers
📌 Conclusion
Business services are the backbone of the modern economy. They support the movement, storage, finance, protection, and communication needed to run businesses efficiently.
🔖 Labels:
Business Studies, NCERT Class 11, Business Services, Banking, Insurance, Transportation, Warehousing, Communication, Chapter 4